Medical Assistant Certifications: CMA, RMA, NCMA—Which One is Right for You?
If you're considering a career as a certified medical assistant, you've likely encountered several different certification options. Each credential—CMA (Certified Medical Assistant), RMA (Registered Medical Assistant), and NCMA (National Certified Medical Assistant)—offers distinct benefits and has unique requirements. But how do you know which one is right for you? This article will break down each MA certification, the training options, and factors to consider when choosing the right path for your career.
Understanding Medical Assistant Certification Options
To become a certified medical assistant, most students need to complete an accredited training program and pass a national certification exam. These programs are typically offered by community colleges, technical schools, and vocational institutions, and they range from nine months to two years, depending on whether you pursue a diploma, certificate, or associate degree. Let's dive into each of the major certification options to help you decide which aligns best with your career goals.
Certified Medical Assistant (CMA)
The Certified Medical Assistant (CMA) credential is offered by the American Association of Medical Assistants (AAMA). It's one of the most widely recognized certifications in the field. Earning the CMA requires completing an accredited medical assistant program and passing a rigorous exam that covers clinical, administrative, and patient interaction skills.
Who Should Choose the CMA? The CMA is ideal for those seeking broad recognition, as it is one of the most commonly preferred credentials by employers. This certification may offer more opportunities in larger healthcare settings, such as hospitals or multi-specialty clinics.
Training Options: To qualify for the CMA exam, you must complete a medical assisting program accredited by the Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs (CAAHEP) or the Accrediting Bureau of Health Education Schools (ABHES). These programs often include a medical assistant associate degree, which typically takes two years to complete, or a one-year diploma or certificate program.
Exam and Renewal: The CMA exam consists of 200 multiple-choice questions. Once certified, you must renew every five years by passing a recertification exam or earning continuing education credits.
Registered Medical Assistant (RMA)
The Registered Medical Assistant (RMA) is offered by the American Medical Technologists (AMT). It's another well-respected credential that emphasizes practical skills in medical settings. The RMA certification is similar to the CMA, but it allows for more flexibility in eligibility requirements.
Who Should Choose the RMA? The RMA is suitable for those who may not have graduated from a CAAHEP- or ABHES-accredited program but have equivalent work experience or military training. This credential can be a good fit if you're already working in the field and want to formalize your qualifications.
Training Options: In addition to graduates of accredited programs, RMA candidates can qualify with five years of recent work experience as a medical assistant, completion of a military medical assisting program, or graduation from a non-accredited program with at least 720 hours of instruction and an externship.
Exam and Renewal: The RMA exam includes sections on general medical knowledge, administrative procedures, and clinical tasks. Certification renewal is required every three years, along with continuing education credits.
National Certified Medical Assistant (NCMA)
The National Certified Medical Assistant (NCMA) is administered by the National Center for Competency Testing (NCCT). It's recognized for its focus on clinical competencies and technical skills, making it an attractive option for those looking to specialize in direct patient care.
Who Should Choose the NCMA? The NCMA is great for individuals who want to demonstrate a strong understanding of clinical skills, such as assisting with minor surgical procedures, administering medications, and performing phlebotomy. This certification is often sought by those working in specialty practices like dermatology or cardiology.
Training Options: Candidates can qualify through completion of an NCCT-approved medical assisting program, equivalent work experience (at least two years), or military training. Many associate degree programs and vocational medical assisting certificates align with these requirements.
Exam and Renewal: The NCMA exam includes sections on anatomy and physiology, clinical procedures, and medical office management. Certification must be renewed every five years, similar to the CMA, by completing continuing education credits.
Factors to Consider When Choosing a Certification
When deciding between the CMA, RMA, and NCMA, consider the following factors:
- Accreditation of Training Program: Make sure your medical assisting program is accredited by a recognized body (CAAHEP or ABHES) if you want to pursue the CMA.
- Employer Preference: Some employers may have a preference for one certification over another, so research job listings in your area to see which credential is in demand.
- Scope of Practice: The NCMA might be best if you want to focus more on clinical procedures, while the CMA is better for a balanced approach, and the RMA is ideal for those with prior experience.
- Renewal Requirements: Consider how often you'll need to renew the certification and the associated costs and time commitment.
Final Thoughts: Which Certification Is Right for You?
Ultimately, the right certification depends on your background, career goals, and the requirements of your desired job market. The CMA is a strong choice for recent graduates of accredited programs, the RMA suits experienced professionals, and the NCMA is ideal for those focused on clinical proficiency. Whichever path you choose, becoming certified can open the door to a rewarding and in-demand career in healthcare. Take the time to review your options and select the certification that best fits your professional aspirations!
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